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Who Is My Representative in the Virginia House of Delegates

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Virginia House of
Delegates
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
Full general Data
Party command: Republican
Session starting time:[i] January 12, 2022
Session end:[1] March 12, 2022
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: None
Redistricting: Hybrid
Bacon: $18,000/yr for senators. $17,640/year for delegates. + per diem
Members
Total: 100
Democrats: 48
Republicans: 52
Other: 0
Vacancies: 0
Leadership
Speaker: C. Todd Gilbert (R)
Maj. Leader: Terry Kilgore (R)
Min. Leader: Charniele Herring (D)
Elections
Last ballot: November 2, 2021
Side by side ballot: November 7, 2023

The Virginia House of Delegates is the lower chamber of the Virginia General Assembly. Alongside the Virginia State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Virginia country government and works alongside the governor of Virginia to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Virginia House of Delegates include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for country spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Virginia Business firm of Delegates meets in the country capitol building in Richmond, Virginia.

The Virginia Supreme Court unanimously canonical commune maps for the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia State Senate on December 28.[ii] Democrat and Republican consultants submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the Virginia Redistricting Commission on September 18.[3] The commission had reviewed earlier maps on Baronial 31 that were focused solely on suburbs in northern Virginia that were fatigued from scratch and did not consider legislative incumbents' dwelling house addresses in keeping with earlier commission decisions.[4] [5] After the commission missed its deadline for approving map proposals and the Virginia Supreme Courtroom assumed authorization over the process, the two special masters selected past the courtroom released proposals for House and Senate districts on December 8.[6]These maps take effect for Virginia's 2023 legislative elections. Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2022 census.

  • All 100 seats in the Virginia Firm of Delegates are upwardly for election in 2023.
  • In 2021, all 100 seats were up for ballot. Republicans secured a 52-48 majority in the House after the 2022 ballot. Click to read more »

  • Virginia has a divided regime where neither party holds a trifecta. The Republican Party controls the function of governor and the lower sleeping room of the country legislature, while the Autonomous Party controls the upper sleeping room of the country legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the following information on the Virginia House of Delegates.

    • Which political party controls the bedroom
    • The sleeping room'south current membership
    • Partisan control of the sleeping room over time
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A commune map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such equally veto overrides and the country budget process
    • A listing of committees

    Political party command

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Virginia Business firm of Delegates as of February 2022:

    Party As of Feb 2022
    Autonomous Party 48
    Republican Party 52
    Vacancies 0
    Total 100

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the House is the presiding officeholder of the body. Duties of the speaker include assigning bills to commission and appointing the membership of continuing committees.[7] [8]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the Business firm: C. Todd Gilbert (R)
    • Bulk leader: Terry Kilgore (R)
    • Minority leader: Charniele Herring (D)
    Part Proper name Party Date causeless office
    Virginia House of Delegates District 1 Terry Kilgore Republican 1994
    Virginia House of Delegates District 2 Candi King Autonomous Jan 13, 2021
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District iii James Morefield Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District four William Wampler Iii Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 5 State of israel O'Quinn Republican 2012
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District half dozen Jeffrey Campbell Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District vii Marie March Republican Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District viii Joseph McNamara Republican 2019
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District nine Wren Williams Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 10 Wendy Gooditis Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 11 S. Rasoul Autonomous 2014
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 12 Jason Ballard Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District xiii Danica Roem Democratic 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 14 Danny Marshall Republican 2002
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 15 Todd Gilbert Republican Jan 11, 2006
    Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Les Adams Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 17 Chris Head Republican 2012
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 18 Michael Webert Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District nineteen Terry Austin Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune xx John Avoli Republican Jan 8, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 21 Kelly Convirs-Fowler Democratic Jan x, 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 22 Kathy Byron Republican 1998
    Virginia House of Delegates District 23 Wendell Walker Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 24 Ronnie Campbell Republican 2019
    Virginia House of Delegates District 25 Chris Runion Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 26 Tony Wilt Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 27 Roxann Robinson Republican June 24, 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 28 Tara Durant Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 29 Bill Wiley Republican November 19, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District thirty Nick Freitas Republican 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 31 Elizabeth Guzman Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 32 David Reid Democratic 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 33 Dave LaRock Republican January eight, 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 34 Kathleen J. Murphy Democratic 2015
    Virginia House of Delegates District 35 Mark Keam Democratic 2010
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 36 Ken Plum Democratic 1982
    Virginia House of Delegates District 37 David Bulova Autonomous 2006
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 38 Kaye Kory Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 39 Vivian Watts Democratic 1996
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District forty Dan Helmer Democratic Jan eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 41 Eileen Filler-Corn Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 42 Kathy Tran Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 43 Mark Sickles Democratic 2004
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 44 Paul Krizek Democratic 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 45 Elizabeth Bennett-Parker Democratic Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 46 Charniele Herring Democratic 2009
    Virginia House of Delegates District 47 Patrick Promise Autonomous 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 48 R.C. Sullivan, Jr. Democratic 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 49 Alfonso Lopez Democratic 2012
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 50 Michelle Maldonado Democratic Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 51 Briana Sewell Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 52 Luke Torian Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 53 Marcus Simon Democratic 2014
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 54 Bobby Orrock Republican 1990
    Virginia House of Delegates District 55 Buddy Fowler Republican 2014
    Virginia House of Delegates District 56 John McGuire Republican 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 57 Sally Hudson Democratic January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 58 Rob Bong Republican 2002
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 59 Matt Fariss Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 60 James Edmunds Two Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates District 61 Tommy Wright Republican 2001
    Virginia House of Delegates District 62 Carrie Coyner Republican Jan eight, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 63 Kim Taylor Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 64 Emily Brewer Republican 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates District 65 Lee Ware Republican 1998
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 66 Mike Cherry-red Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 67 Karrie Delaney Autonomous 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 68 Dawn Adams Democratic 2018
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 69 Betsy Carr Democratic 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 70 Delores McQuinn Autonomous 2009
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 71 Jeff Bourne Democratic 2017
    Virginia House of Delegates District 72 Schuyler VanValkenburg Democratic 2018
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 73 Rodney Willett Democratic January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 74 Lamont Bagby Democratic 2015
    Virginia House of Delegates District 75 H. Otto Wachsmann Jr. Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 76 Clinton Jenkins Democratic January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 77 Cliff Hayes Democratic 2016
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 78 Jay Leftwich Republican 2014
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 79 Nadarius Clark Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 80 Don Scott Autonomous January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 81 Barry Knight Republican 2010
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 82 Anne Ferrell Tata Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 83 Tim Anderson Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 84 Glenn Davis Republican 2014
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 85 Karen Greenhalgh Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia House of Delegates District 86 Irene Shin Democratic January 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 87 Suhas Subramanyam Autonomous January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 88 Phillip Scott Republican Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 89 Jackie Glass Democratic Jan 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates District 90 Angelia Williams Graves Democratic January thirteen, 2021
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 91 Aijalon Cordoza Republican January 12, 2022
    Virginia Business firm of Delegates Commune 92 Jeion Ward Democratic Jan fourteen, 2004
    Virginia House of Delegates Commune 93 Michael P. Mullin Democratic 2016
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 94 Shelly Simonds Democratic January viii, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates Commune 95 Marcia Price Autonomous 2016
    Virginia House of Delegates District 96 Amanda Crossbar Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia Firm of Delegates District 97 Scott Wyatt Republican January 8, 2020
    Virginia House of Delegates District 98 Keith Hodges Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District 99 Margaret Ransone Republican 2012
    Virginia House of Delegates District 100 Robert Bloxom Republican 2014

    Salaries

    Run across also: Comparing of land legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Bacon Per diem
    $18,000/yr for senators. $17,640/year for delegates. $211/day

    Swearing in dates

    See also: When state legislators assume office after a general ballot

    Virginia legislators assume role the second Wednesday in Jan after the election.[ix]

    Membership qualifications

    Run across also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

    Candidates for the Firm of Delegates must be at least 21 years of age at the fourth dimension of the election, qualified to vote, accept been a resident of Virginia for i yr immediately preceding the ballot, and be a resident of the urban center or town in which they file for election.[10]

    Historical political party control

    Betwixt 1991 and 2019, partisan control of the Virginia House of Delegates shifted towards the Republican Political party and so began moving back toward the Democratic Party. Equally a result of the 1991 elections, Democrats held a 58-41 majority. Republicans gained control of the bedroom in 1999 and, by 2015, expanded their majority to 66-34. In the 2022 elections, the chamber'southward partisan residual swung back toward Democrats equally they gained 15 seats and narrowed the Republican bulk to 51-49. Democrats gained a 55-45 majority in the 2022 elections.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Virginia House of Delegates post-obit every general election from 1991 to 2019. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the Land Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Virginia House of Delegates Party Control: 1991-2019

    Year '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 'xi '13 '15 '17 '19
    Democrats 58 52 52 50 47 31 37 39 44 39 32 33 34 49 55
    Republicans 41 47 47 49 52 67 61 58 54 59 67 67 66 51 45

    Republicans began making gains in the country House after the 1997 elections, when they picked up two seats. The sleeping accommodation moved to a 52-47 Republican bulk subsequently the 1999 elections. The largest Republican gains in the land House occurred as a event of the 2001 elections, when the party expanded its bulk by 15 seats. Democrats gained 13 seats betwixt 2003 and 2007. In 2011, Republicans gained 8 seats, moving the bedroom to a 67-32 Republican majority.

    In the 2022 elections, Democrats picked upwards 15 seats and nigh forced a 50-l split up in the chamber. The race for District 94 was an exact necktie betwixt Consul David Yancey (R) and Shelly Simonds (D). A random drawing was held to select the winner and Yancey won.

    Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in omnipresence, this is 67 of the 100 members in the Virginia House of Delegates and 27 of the xl members in the Virginia State Senate.

    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party authorities, when 1 party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a land regime. Between 1992 and 2021, Virginia was under the following types of trifecta command:

    Autonomous trifecta: 1992-1993, 2020-2021
    Republican trifecta: 2000-2001, 2012-2013
    Divided authorities: 1994-1999, 2002-2011, 2014-2019

    Virginia Political party Command: 1992-2022
    Iv years of Autonomous trifectas  •4 years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 x xi 12 13 14 fifteen sixteen 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R
    Senate D D D D Due south S R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R D R R R R R D D D
    House D D D D D D South S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R

    Elections

    Elections past year

    Virginia state delegates serve two-year terms, with all seats upwardly for ballot every 2 years. Virginia holds elections for its legislature in odd years.

    2023

    Encounter also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2023

    Elections for the Virginia General Associates will take place in 2023. The general election is on November 7, 2023.

    2021

    Run into also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2021

    Elections for the Virginia Firm of Delegates took place in 2021. The chief was on June 8, 2021, and the general election was on November ii. Political party committees could also choose to hold conventions instead of primaries. Those conventions were held throughout the spring of 2021. The filing borderline for primary candidates was March 25, 2021.[11]

    Virginia Business firm of Delegates
    Party As of November ii, 2021 After November iii, 2021
    Democratic Party 55 48
    Republican Party 45 52
    Total 100 100

    2019

    See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2019

    Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took place in 2019. The primary was on June xi, 2019, and the general ballot was on November v. The filing deadline for candidates was March 28, 2019.

    Virginia Business firm of Delegates
    Party Equally of November 5, 2019 After November six, 2019
    Democratic Party 49 55
    Republican Political party 51 45
    Total 100 100

    2017

    See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2017

    Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took place in 2017. All 100 house seats were up for election. The general election took place on November 7, 2017. A primary ballot took place on June 13, 2017. The filing deadline for primary ballot candidates was March xxx, 2017. The filing deadline for not-party candidates and candidates nominated past methods other than a primary was June 13, 2017.[12]

    Virginia House of Delegates
    Party Earlier November 7, 2017 Subsequently Nov 7, 2017
    Autonomous Party 34 49
    Republican Political party 66 51
    Full 100 100

    2015

    Meet as well: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2015

    Elections for the Virginia Firm of Delegates took place in 2015. A main ballot was held on June nine, 2015. The general election took place on November 3, 2015. The signature filing borderline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 26, 2015.[thirteen]

    Heading into the ballot, Republicans held a 67-33 majority. Republicans lost one seat in the election, giving them a 66-34 majority.

    Virginia House of Delegates
    Party As of November 3, 2015 After Nov 3, 2015
    Democratic Party 33 34
    Republican Party 67 66
    Full 100 100

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in country legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Virginia Full general Assembly, a special election must be conducted to fill up the vacant seat. If the vacancy occurs while the legislature is in session, the presiding officer of the business firm in which the vacancy happens must phone call for a special election. If the vacancy occurs while the legislature is in recess, the governor shall telephone call the special election. All special elections must be held promptly. However, no special election can be held if it occurs less than 55 days before any statewide master or general ballot or if in that location are fewer than 75 days remaining in the vacated term.[xx] [21]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Virginia Lawmaking § 24.two-216

    Commune map

    See also: Virginia state legislative districts

    The state of Virginia has 100 state House districts. Each district elects one delegate.

    Employ the interactive map below to observe your district.

    Redistricting

    Run into too: Redistricting in Virginia

    On Nov iii, 2020, Virginia voters approved a constitutional subpoena establishing a commission-driven congressional and land legislative redistricting process. The 16-member commission comprises eight legislators and eight non-legislator members. Leaders of the legislature's two largest political parties select legislators to serve on the commission. The committee's eight denizen members are recommended by legislative leaders and selected by a commission of five retired circuit court judges. The commissioners themselves select one of the eight citizens to serve as chairperson.[22]

    District maps are field of study to the post-obit consensus requirements:[22]

    • Congressional maps: Approval by 12 commissioners, including six legislators and six non-legislators.
    • Virginia State Senate: Approving past 12 commissioners, including six legislators (with iii state senators) and six not-legislators.
    • Virginia Business firm of Delegates: Blessing by 12 commissioners, including 6 legislators (with three country delegates) and six not-legislators.

    The commission submits its maps to the General Associates, which can vote to approve the maps or reject them. The General Assembly cannot amend the maps. If the General Assembly rejects a map, the commission must typhoon a 2d map. If the Full general Associates rejects that map, the Virginia Supreme Court is tasked with enacting a new map.[22] [23]

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Virginia after the 2022 demography

    The Virginia Supreme Court unanimously approved commune maps for the Virginia Business firm of Delegates and Virginia Land Senate on December 28.[24] Democrat and Republican consultants submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the Virginia Redistricting Commission on September 18.[25] The commission had reviewed earlier maps on August 31 that were focused solely on suburbs in northern Virginia that were fatigued from scratch and did not consider legislative incumbents' home addresses in keeping with earlier commission decisions.[26] [27] Subsequently the committee missed its deadline for approving map proposals and the Virginia Supreme Court causeless authority over the process, the ii special masters selected past the court released proposals for House and Senate districts on Dec 8.[28]These maps take effect for Virginia's 2023 legislative elections.

    District map after 2022 redistricting

    This map takes effect for Virginia's 2022 legislative elections.

    VA final House map.jpg

    2010

    Encounter as well: Redistricting in Virginia after the 2010 census

    Virginia received its local census data on February iii, 2011. The state'south population grew by xiii percent from 2000 to 2010; its growth generally occurred in the northeastern part of the land, while declines ranging upwards to xiii.4 percent occurred in counties along the southern and western edges. Loudoun County stood out with an 84.i percent increment. Growth in the largest cities was less generous: Virginia Beach grew by 3.0 percent, Norfolk grew by 3.6 percent, Chesapeake grew by 11.6 percent, Richmond grew by 3.two percentage, and Newport News grew by 0.3 percent.[29]

    The Associates was split going into redistricting. Republicans controlled the House, and Democrats controlled the Senate. The Business firm set a i% standard for allowance of deviation from the ideal district size (88,900 people), while the Senate passed a 2% standard (200,000 beingness the platonic size). The Senate and House reached a verbal understanding that the chambers would draw their own lines and non interfere with the other's.

    The House and Senate approved their maps on April 6 and 7, 2011, respectively. The Business firm had an 86-viii approving vote, and the Senate went along party lines 22-18. Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) vetoed the maps on April xv, citing concerns about the increase in the number of divided communities, the Senate plan's higher deviation standard, and the partisan vote in the Senate.

    The Virginia House of Delegates passed a revised version of its redistricting plan on April 25, 2011.[thirty] A compromise was reached in the Senate on Apr 27, 2011, and a revised map was passed with a 32-5 vote.[31] McDonnell signed the revised legislative plan on Apr 29, 2011.[32]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Virginia House of Delegates has canonical in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been canonical by both chambers and signed by the governor. The tabular array below includes the nib number, its name, progress, virtually recent activeness engagement, and sponsor. Whorl up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and run into its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated past BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia by year

    2022

    See also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022.

    2021

    Meet also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on February 8, 2021.

    2020

    Meet also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January eight, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

    Issue of coronavirus pandemic

    Run across also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-nineteen) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to acquire more.

    Several land legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. The Virginia Full general Assembly adjourned its regular session on March 12, 2020. A special session convened on Baronial xviii, 2020.

    2019

    Come across also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January ix, 2019, through February 24, 2019.

    2018

    Meet also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March ten, 2018. To read nigh notable events and legislation from this session, click hither.

    About legislative sessions in Virginia

    The 10th Subpoena of the U.S. Constitution declares that whatsoever power not already given to the federal government is reserved to u.s.a. and the people.[41] Country governments across the country utilise this authorization to agree legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and fix country policies on bug such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred ramble amendments, and bills that become law.

    Commodity Four of the Virginia Constitution establishes when the Virginia General Assembly, of which the House of Delegates is a office, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article IV states that the Full general Assembly is to convene annually on the second Wednesday in January. In fifty-fifty-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to thirty days. Section 6 allows the General Assembly to extend its regular sessions by thirty days if 2-thirds of each house vote to extend the session.

    Section 6 allows the Governor of Virginia to convene special sessions of the General Assembly. Department 6 also allows for a special session to be called when it is requested past two-thirds of the members of each firm.[42]

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state regime. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the land upkeep, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    Run across also: Veto overrides in land legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the land, this tin exist done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Virginia are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers.

    Ii-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 67 of the 100 members in the Virginia House of Delegates and 27 of the 40 members in the Virginia State Senate. Virginia is one of 36 states that requires a ii-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How can vetoes exist overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

    According to Commodity 4, Section 6 of the Virginia Constitution, the legislature shall automatically reconvene in a special veto session six weeks after the adjournment of the regular session to consider veto overrides. The session lasts for three days unless a majority of members in both chambers vote to extend it for a period no longer than vii days.

    Authority: Commodity Five, Section 6 of the Virginia Constitution.

    "(ii) The Governor may veto the bill if he objects to information technology past returning the neb with his objections to the house in which the pecker originated. The business firm shall enter the objections in its journal and reconsider the neb. The house may override the veto past a 2-thirds vote of the members nowadays, which two-thirds shall include a majority of the members elected to that house. If the house of origin overrides the Governor'due south veto, it shall send the pecker and Governor's objections to the other business firm where the beak shall be reconsidered. The second firm may override the Governor'south veto by a two-thirds vote of the members present, which 2-thirds shall include a majority of the members elected to that house. If both houses override the Governor'southward veto, the bill shall become law without his signature."

    Function in state budget

    See as well: Virginia land upkeep and finances

    The state operates on a biennial upkeep cycle. The sequence of cardinal events in the budget process is as follows:[43]

    1. Upkeep instructions are sent to state agencies Apr through August.
    2. State bureau budget requests are submitted June through Oct.
    3. Agency hearings are held in September and Oct.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the Virginia General Assembly in December.
    5. The General Assembly holds public hearings in January.
    6. The General Assembly adopts a budget in March or Apr. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.
    7. The biennial budget bicycle begins in July.


    Virginia is i of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authorization.[43]

    The legislature is not required to pass, and the governor is not required to sign, a balanced upkeep. Even so, the governor is required to make sure bodily expenditures do not exceed revenues by the end of the cribbing period.[43]

    What happens if the Virginia House is split l-50?

    In the event of a tied chamber, the House would vote on a power-sharing understanding and the Clerk of the House would preside over the vote for a speaker. Any necktie vote in the chamber would pass up any understanding, speaker, or legislation.[44]

    In 1998, the sleeping room was split 50-50. Delegates adopted a power-sharing agreement by a 90-2 vote. This agreement left a Democrat as speaker but required the speaker to consult Republican leadership for committee assignments and committee membership was expanded. Committees had co-chairs from each party that rotated chair duties.[44]

    Committees

    See also: List of committees in Virginia land government

    Every land legislature and country legislative sleeping accommodation in the state contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the flooring of a bedchamber for a total vote. The different types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and articulation.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers continuing and joint committees. The Virginia House of Delegates has xiv continuing committees:

    • Agronomics, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee
    • Appropriations Committee
    • Counties, Cities and Towns Committee
    • Education Committee
    • General Laws Committee
    • Health, Welfare and Institutions Committee
    • House Courts of Justice Committee
    • House Finance Committee
    • House Privileges and Elections Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Business firm Transportation Committee
    • Labor and Commerce Committee
    • Public Safety Commission
    • Science and Engineering Commission

    Constitutional amendments

    In every land simply Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a ramble amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments earlier voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the election through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Virginia Constitution can be amended:

    See as well: Article XII of the Virginia Constitution and Laws governing election measures in Virginia

    The Virginia Constitution can be amended through two different paths:

    • The Virginia State Legislature tin advise amendments through legislatively referred constitutional amendments equally established in Section 1 of Article XII.
    • These can be proposed in either house of the Virginia General Associates.
    • If a proposed amendment is canonical by a simple majority vote in one session of the state legislature, it is automatically referred to the next session of the state legislature that occurs after the next full general election of members of the Virginia House of Delegates.
    • If, in that second session, the proposed amendment is "agreed to by a bulk of all the members elected to each house," it is and then placed before the country's voters.
    • It can go on a special or general election ballot.
    • If canonical by a simple majority vote, it becomes part of the state'due south constitution.
    • Amendments to or revisions of the state's constitution tin be proposed by a constitutional convention as established in Department 2 of Article XII.
    • A convention tin can happen if the land's legislature "past a vote of ii-thirds of the members elected to each business firm" calls a convention.

    Virginia does not characteristic the power of initiative for either initiated constitutional amendments or initiated state statutes.


    Historical context: Between 1996 and 2020, the following occurred:

    • A total of 33 measures appeared on statewide ballots.
    • An average of 2.half dozen measures appeared on fifty-fifty-year ballots.
    • The number of measures actualization on statewide ballots ranged from cypher to five.
    • Voters approved 87.9 percentage (29 of 33) of statewide ballot measures.
    • Voters rejected 12.1 percent (4 of 33) of statewide ballot measures.
    Legislatively referred ramble amendments, 1996-2020
    Total number Approved Percent approved Defeated Pct defeated Average Median Minimum Maximum
    33 29 87.9% 4 12.1% 2.6 ii.0 0 5

    2023 measures:

    Run into also: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to listing


    Potential:

    The post-obit measures have made information technology through one chamber—or one session for ii session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that have fabricated it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the election in 2022.

    Come across also: Virginia 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The post-obit measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through one chamber—or i session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2022.
    • Virginia Right to Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment (2022)
    • Virginia Felon Voting Rights Restoration Subpoena (2022)

    See besides

    Elections Virginia State Authorities State Legislatures State Politics

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ ane.0 1.1 This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect whatever alter made as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. For more than information on changes to land legislative sessions every bit a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ 13News Now, "Virginia has new voting maps later redistricting process finishes," December 30, 2021
    3. ↑ ABC 7, "Virginia bipartisan redistricting panel starts off with partisan maps," September 20, 2021
    4. ↑ El Paso Inc., "First redistricting map drafts leave some lawmakers unhappy," September 2, 2021
    5. ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Virginia's Redistricting Commission has its first draft maps. They look… normal?" September 2, 2021
    6. ↑ Associated Press, "Proposed congressional maps give Dems an border in Virginia," Dec 9, 2021
    7. ↑ Virginia Full general Assembly, "Rules of the House of Delegates: 2020-2021," accessed February sixteen, 2021
    8. ↑ Virginia Full general Assembly, "The Virginia House of Delegates," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    9. ↑ Virginia Legislative Data Organization, "Code of Virginia - § 24.2-215. Election and term of members of the House of Delegates." accessed Jan 6, 2022
    10. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Condign a Candidate," accessed February 16, 2021
    11. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Calendars & Schedules," accessed February 6, 2021
    12. ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Candidacy Requirements for the November 7, 2022 General Election," accessed March 21, 2017
    13. ↑ Virginia State Board of Elections, "2015 November Ballot Calendar," accessed January 2, 2015
    14. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2011 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    15. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2009 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    16. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2007 Candidates," accessed August five, 2013
    17. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2005 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    18. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2003 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    19. ↑ Follow the Money, "Virginia 2001 Candidates," accessed August 5, 2013
    20. ↑ Virginia Law Library, "§ 24.ii-216. Filling vacancies in the General Associates," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 24.two-216, Virginia Code)
    21. ↑ Virginia Police force Library, "§ 24.2-682. Times for special elections," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Virginia's Legislative Information System, "HJ 615 Ramble amendment; Virginia Redistricting Commission (commencement reference)," accessed Nov xviii, 2020
    23. ↑ All About Redistricting, "Virginia," accessed May eight, 2015
    24. ↑ 13News Now, "Virginia has new voting maps after redistricting process finishes," December 30, 2021
    25. ↑ ABC vii, "Virginia bipartisan redistricting console starts off with partisan maps," September 20, 2021
    26. ↑ El Paso Inc., "Offset redistricting map drafts leave some lawmakers unhappy," September ii, 2021
    27. ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Virginia's Redistricting Commission has its offset draft maps. They look… normal?" September 2, 2021
    28. ↑ Associated Press, "Proposed congressional maps requite Dems an edge in Virginia," December 9, 2021
    29. ↑ U.S. Census Agency, "U.Due south. Demography Bureau Delivers Virginia'south 2010 Census Population Totals, Including Outset Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 3, 2011
    30. ↑ Washington Examiner, "Virginia Business firm advances new redistricting plan," April 25, 2011
    31. ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "General Assembly approves redistricting programme," April 29, 2011 (dead link)
    32. ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "McDonnell signs redistricting bill," April thirty, 2011
    33. ↑ pilotonline.com, "Lawmakers gear up to return for veto session," accessed Feb 16, 2021
    34. ↑ David Sherfinski, Washington Times, "Terry McAuliffe's 2022 Va. agenda includes economic science, health intendance," January 25, 2015
    35. ↑ Daily Press, "Virginia General Assembly opens, lawmakers ease back into activity," January 8, 2014
    36. ↑ WRIC, "Virginia General Assembly To Convene For 2013 Session," January nine, 2013
    37. ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
    38. ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia General Associates to convene legislative redistricting session," April 3, 2011
    39. ↑ Mail Local, "Va. assembly to vote Friday on Supreme Courtroom, appeals judges," July 29, 2011
    40. ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "2010 Session agenda," accessed Feb xvi, 2021
    41. ↑ Observe Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed February sixteen, 2021
    42. ↑ Virginia Law Library, "Constitution of Virginia," accessed February 16, 2021
    43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 National Clan of Country Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in united states of america, Spring 2015," accessed February 5, 2021
    44. ↑ 44.0 44.i Virginia Places, "A 50-50 Tie in the Business firm of Delegates," accessed Nov 2, 2021

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